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    🇨🇦

    Canada Overview

    Written by Immigration Expert
    Last update: November 29, 2024
    Next update: Scheduled for March 1, 2025

    Canada offers multiple pathways for immigration, making it one of the most accessible countries for skilled workers and international students. With its points-based Express Entry system and Provincial Nominee Programs, Canada welcomes over 400,000 new permanent residents annually.

    Interesting facts

    • Canada has over 100 immigration programs across federal and provincial levels.
    • The Express Entry system can process applications in as little as 6 months.
    • French language skills can significantly boost your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.
    • Canada's aging population creates high demand for skilled workers in healthcare and technology.

    Capital

    Ottawa

    Currency

    Canadian Dollar (CAD)

    Popular Visa Types

    Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker)
    Medium

    Points-based system for skilled workers

    6-8 months
    CAD $1,325

    Requirements:

    • Bachelor's degree
    • 1+ year work experience
    • Language proficiency
    • Age under 47 preferred

    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
    Medium-High

    Province-specific immigration streams

    12-18 months
    CAD $1,325 + provincial fees

    Requirements:

    • Job offer or skills match
    • Provincial nomination
    • Language proficiency

    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
    Low-Medium

    For those with Canadian work experience

    6 months
    CAD $1,325

    Requirements:

    • 1+ year Canadian work experience
    • Language proficiency

    Study Permit
    Low

    For international students

    4-12 weeks
    CAD $150

    Requirements:

    • Letter of acceptance
    • Proof of funds
    • Medical exam

    Canada visa application process

    The application process varies depending on the immigration program you choose. Here's a general overview for Express Entry:

    Requirements

    To apply for most Canadian visas, you'll generally need to submit the following:

    • Completed application form
    • Valid passport
    • Language test results (IELTS/CELPIP for English, TEF/TCF for French)
    • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
    • Work experience letters
    • Police clearance certificates
    • Medical examination
    • Proof of funds
    Additional documents may be requested in individual cases.
    Incomplete applications will delay processing.
    Requirements may vary slightly depending on your circumstances. Always double-check with IRCC.

    Depending on your circumstances, additional documents may be required. Contact the Canadian representative in your country for more information.

    Competent authority

    Visa applications: Generally, all visa types are issued by Canadian representation offices abroad.